Biologiska processer för högvärdeskemikalier från lignin

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2012-02-02 2014-12-24 2018-11-20 for Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass to Ethanol Thermochemical Pathway by Indirect Gasification and Mixed Alcohol Synthesis. A. Dutta, M. Talmadge, and J. Hensley . National Renewable Energy Laboratory . Golden, Colorado . M. Worley and D. Dudgeon .

Lignocellulosic biomass

Lignocellulosic biomass (or LC biomass) refers to plant biomass that is composed of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. Biomass is increasingly recognized as a valuable commodity, since it is an alternative to petroleum for the production of biofuels and chemicals. Lignocellulosic biomass (LB) is an abundant and renewable resource from plants mainly composed of polysaccharides (cellulose and hemicelluloses) and an aromatic polymer (lignin). LB has a high potential as an alternative to fossil resources to produce second-generation biofuels and biosourced chemic … Lignocellulosic biomass consists of a variety of materials with distinctive physical and chemical characteristics. It is the non-starch based fibrous part of plant material.

Processing Lignocellulosic Biomass into - AVHANDLINGAR.SE

In this study, BioSTEAM—an open-source platform—was leveraged for the design, simulation, and evaluation (via techno Lignocellulosic Biomass Production and Industrial Applications describes the utilization of lignocellulosic biomass for various applications. Although there have been numerous reports on lignocellulosic biomass for biofuel application, there have been very few other applications reported for lignocellulosic biomass-based chemicals and polymers. Lignocellulosic biomass has been considered a major source of biofuels production as a sustainable alternative to conventional fossil‐derived fuels (Jonsson, Alriksson, & Nilvebrant, 2013).

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U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science. https:// 26 Jan 2019 Steps of bio-ethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass. Pre-treatment. As noted above, lignocellulose is a very recalcitrant substance to Of various possibilities in lignocellulosic biomass conversion processes, it is critical that we quickly prioritize conversion technologies and bioproduct targets. 20 Apr 2018 The lignocellulosic biomass can be a more sustainable replacement of fossil fuel in the production of transportation fuels and petrochemical 27 Feb 2018 Therefore, our preliminary results represent a first step towards developing a more effective biological degradation of lignocellulose biomass to 10 Aug 2016 The pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass with protic low-cost ionic liquids is shown, resulting in a delignified cellulose-rich pulp 1 Jul 2014 These feedstocks include lignocellulosic materials, such as waste biomass from the agriculture and forest industries.

Biochemical Processing of woody lignocellulosic biomass, under heating in combination with ionic liquids (ILs) was studied in order to obtain simple (fermentable) sugars.
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2019-01-14 Lignocellulosic biomass is typically nonedible plant material, including dedicated crops of wood and grass, and agro-forest residues.

It is the non-starch based fibrous part of plant material. Lignocellulose is a generic term for describing the main constituents in most plants, namely cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignin. Lignocellulosic biomass can be converted into fuels and chemicals using thermochemical or biochemical process pathways.
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Biologiska processer för högvärdeskemikalier från lignin

Fuel, Elsevier 2021, Vol. 285. Thyrel av I Anugwom · 2014 · Citerat av 1 — Towards optimal fractionation of lignocellulosic biomass using switchable ionic liquids.

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Se hela listan på bioenergyconsult.com Lignocellulosic biomass (LCB) is globally available and sustainable feedstock containing sugar-rich platform that can be converted to biofuels and specialty products through appropriate processing. This review focuses on the efforts required for the development of sustainable and economically viable lignocellulosic biorefinery to produce carbon neutral biofuels along with the specialty 2020-07-03 · Lignocellulosic biomass has gained increasing recognition in the past decades for the production of value-added products (VAPs). Biomass feedstocks obtained from various sources, their composition, and pretreatment techniques employed for delignification into bioenergy production are discussed. Reduction of biomass particle size can modify the inherent ultrastructure of lignocellulosic biomass, increase the surface area for enzyme accessibility, reduce the degree of cellulose crystallinity, and decrease the degree of cellulose polymerization for enhanced digestibility (Kratky and Jirout, 2011). Lignocellulosic feedstocks are gaining increased popularity for novel industrial applications because of their availability and bio-renewability. Using lignocellulosic materials, especially from agricultural and forestry sectors could help reduce the over-dependence on petrochemical resources while providing a sustainable waste management alternative.